Industry urges tax reform as over 200 pubs close in six months

More than 200 pubs in England and Wales were demolished or converted for other uses in the first half of 2025, according to new government figures.

An average of eight pubs closed each week between January and June, with the South East experiencing the sharpest decline – losing 31 venues over the period.

The closures bring the total number of pubs lost since the start of 2020 to 2,283.

Industry groups have blamed the trend on rising operating costs and renewed calls for government reforms to business rates and beer duty. They said the pace of closures represented a “really sad pattern” for the sector.

Many hospitality businesses have been affected by changes to business rate relief, which previously offered a 60% discount capped at £110k. In April, this support was reduced to 25%.

Michael Kill, chief executive of the Night Time Industries Association (NTIA), said: “The scale of pub closures we are witnessing is devastating for communities across the country. Eight pubs a week – more than 200 in just six months – are disappearing, and this is not only a blow to local economies but to the social fabric of villages, towns and cities.

“It is particularly alarming to see pubs demolished or converted to other uses at such speed. This isn’t just about temporary closures – these venues are being permanently erased, and with them the chance of revival.”

Kill warned the sector was “being besieged on all sides”, citing rising taxes, labour costs and planning challenges.

He added: “The government must pay attention and act decisively. Without urgent, supportive measures in the autumn budget – particularly on tax and planning protections – we risk losing even more of these vital institutions that sit at the heart of our culture and heritage.”